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AACRAO partnered with a large public university in the southwestern United States to examine a multi-year data set and to complete a student survey in order to gain insights into variables that contribute to excess credit accumulation at graduation. Until state legislatures began to decrease funding for public colleges and universities, excess credit was not thought to be an issue worthy of discussion or consideration. One of the tactics to reduce full-time-equivalent-based budget funding was to cap the number of credits an institution was eligible to receive for budget allocation. Some states even decided to penalize students who earned credit above a maximum by charging them a higher tuition rate; some legislatures voted not to fund what they deemed excess credit.

kilgore@2xWendy Kilgore, Ph.D., is Director of Research and Managing Consultant for AACRAO with more than 20 years of experience as a higher education administrator and consultant in the United States and Canada.

Prior to her full-time work with AACRAO, Kilgore served as State Dean of Enrollment Services for the Colorado Community College System and Director of Admissions and Registrar for the Pima County Community College District.

crabtree@2xEmma Crabtree, M.A., is a doctoral candidate at University. She is studying community psychology and plans to pursue a job in program evaluation.

sharp@2xKen Sharp, Ph.D., is a higher education professional with more than 20 years of administrative experience at two- and four-year institutions. His administrative experience includes finance and administrative services, including financial management, budgeting, human resource management, information technology, facilities management, strategic planning, and project management. Dr. Sharp also has more than 20 years of teaching experience focusing on statistics, economics, and finance and has taught both online and face-to-face classes. Before transitioning to full-time teaching in 2015, Sharp served as Associate Dean of Finance and Administration at the University of Colorado Denver and served in director and associate director of finance and administration positions at the University of Colorado Denver and the Pima County Community College District.

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