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Students who leave higher education before earning a credential (“stop outs”) often do so for failing to maintain satisfactory academic progress, or SAP. This article details why enrollment managers must work with their financial aid counterparts to smooth students’ re-entry to higher education, focusing on SAP alleviation strategies.

Zachary W. Taylor, Ph.D., is an Assistant Professor at the University of Southern Mississippi. His
research focuses on linguistics and technology in higher education broadly.

Sarah Pauter is a Senior Project Manager with John Burton Advocates for Youth, where she works to
improve the college retention and graduation rates of homeless and foster youth through legislative advocacy, policy
implementation, technical assistance, and training. After spending seventeen years in the child welfare system
before ultimately emancipating or “aging out,” Sarah earned a bachelor’s in social work from San Diego State
University and a master’s in public policy from Northwestern University.

Karla Weber Wandel is a Wisconsin native and a graduate of the University of Wisconsin-Madison and
the School of Human Ecology’s Human Development and Family Studies program. She received her Master of Science
degree in communications and public relations from Purdue University’s Brian Lamb School of Communication. She made
her professional home in the Office of Student Financial Aid, first as an advisor and the front desk supervisor and
now as the Communications Manager. Karla recently accepted a research affiliate position with the newly established
CHELT, the Center for Higher Education Linguistics and Translation, to continue her work in improving and
simplifying the communications related to accessing higher ed.

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Hossler, D., and B. Bontrager. 2014. Handbook of Strategic Enrollment Management. San Francisco: John Wiley & Sons.

John Burton Advocates for Youth. 2021a. Senate Bill 150: Expanding Chafee Grant Access. San Francisco: Author.

John Burton Advocates for Youth. 2021b. The Overlooked Obstacle: How Satisfactory Academic Progress Policies Impede Student Success and Equity. San Francisco: Author.

Kirp, D. 2019. The College Dropout Scandal. New York: Oxford University Press.

Kline, M. 2019. The Looming Higher Ed Enrollment Cliff. Knoxville, TN: College and University Professional Association for Human Resources.

Krupnick, M. 2022. More students are dropping out of college during COVID—and it could get worse. The Hechinger Report. February 10.

Lederman, D. 2022. Turnover, burnout, and demoralization in higher ed. Inside Higher Ed. May 3.

Maricopa Community Colleges. 2022. Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP). Tempe, AZ: Author.

Ocean, M. 2021. Academically eligible and ineligible Pell Grant community college students: A qualitative investigation. Community College Review. 49(2): 156–176.

Quintana, C. 2022. Eat or pay tuition? Many community college students are forced to choose. But colleges can help. USA Today. October 19.

Satisfactory Academic Progress Reset and Reform Act, S.5033, 116th Cong. 2020, page 1.

The Change Leader, Inc. 2022. Preparing Higher Ed for the Turnover Tsunami. Albuquerque, NM: Author.

University of Colorado Boulder. 2022. Office of Precollege Outreach and Engagement: Student Recruitment, Target Middle Schools. Boulder, CO: Author.

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