With new federal caps on graduate student loans taking effect July 1, lawmakers who backed the limits expect private lenders, states, employers, and institutions to fill the funding gap. However, critics warn private lenders rely on credit history rather than future earnings potential, risking shutting out learners with poor or no credit, reports Inside Higher Ed. Research from American University’s Postsecondary Education and Economics Research Center found that of the roughly quarter of postbaccalaureate students who will need private loans, nearly 4 in 10 have subprime credit scores or no credit history. Some conservative experts argue this gap is intentional and beneficial, ensuring loans go only to students most likely to repay them. Meanwhile, alternatives like GradBridge are emerging to serve students who fall short of eligibility, though often with high interest rates (18-23%).

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